Six Ways Self-Defeating Humor Takes a Terrible Toll

Learn how to joke in ways which contribute to your health and well-being. Think twice before making a joke at your own expense, even if it is familiar and seems harmless. Accumulating research highlights the risks, and identifies few benefits.

Grant H Brenner MD DFAPA
9 min readDec 21, 2022
Anna Shvets/Pexels

Sense of humor is so key to our personalities. Humor is inherently social, signaling to others our views and beliefs, our “vibe”. Humor is a huge part of “chemistry” — but instant intimacy can backfire if we bond with someone who turns out to be a different person than we thought and we’re not prepared to break it off.

Four Types of Humor

Research finds four humor styles: affiliative, which brings people together; self-enhancing, which helps the individual manage and make sense of difficult circumstances; self-deprecating (self-defeating), making jokes at one’s own expense; and aggressive, making another person or entity the butt of the joke.

In general, affiliative and self-enhancing humor are more prosocial, associated with well-being and good relationships; while aggressive humor is generally neutral, or even associated with elevated social status (within one’s own…

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Grant H Brenner MD DFAPA

Psychiatrist, Psychoanalyst, Entrepreneur, Writer, Speaker, Disaster Responder, Advocate, Photographer